Introduction to C++ Programming language
Thousands of languages are spoken in our world, in which English is the most common used language in the world. In the same way, there are many programming languages in the computer world as well. Programming language is written and understood by humans. We get to see a lot of languages in computer programming, one of which is also C ++ programming language. Today, we will discuss about C ++ Programming language in this article.
What is C++ programming language?
Performance speed of C++ programming language is also very fast in comparison to other programming languages. C++ possesses features of both high level and low level programming language that is why it is considered as middle level programming language. C++ programming language provides high security as compared to C programming language and C++ programming language shows high compatibility with the C programming language.
C++ is one of the most popular and powerful programming language which supports different types of programming styles like functional and generic programming. C++ is a well structured programming language which support the feature of both object oriented and procedural programming language. C++ programming language is a multi purpose programming language. C++ is a flexible programming language, developers can use C++ programming language in developing different types of applications and programs such as browser, operating systems and games, etc.
History of C++ programming language
There are various facts available related to the history of C++ programming language. So let's discuss about it in detail. In 1979, Bjarne Stroustrup developed the C++ programming language which was the extension of C programming language. Bjarne Stroustrup introduce the C++ programming language at the bell laboratories of AT&T which are located Murray hills, New Jersey (USA).
Bjarne Stroustrup is famously known as father of C++ programming language. C++ programming language was developed by making addition of Object oriented programming feature in C programming language. C++ programming language was developed to make programming easier and more pleasant. C++ programming language is the the superset of C programming language.
Features of C programming language
There are various features available in C programming language which makes it popular and powerful programming language. So let's discuss about the main features of C programming language which are explained as follow
1. Simple programming language
C++ is a popular secure and simple programming language as it supports the feature of structured programming in which a program can be divided into small parts in order to make it easy to understand and modify. It also provide various features like rich inbuilt libraries and data types, etc.
2. Middle level programming language
C++ programming language is also considered as middle level programming language as it possesses the features of both high level programming language as well as low level programming language. As low level programming language, C++ is used to develop different system applications like kernel, and driver, etc.
3. Structured programming language
C++ programming language provides support to the feature of structured programming approach which allows a programmer to divide a particular program into small parts in order to make it easy to learn, easy to understand and modify.
4. Rich inbuilt libraries
C++ programming language provides a vast range of inbuilt libraries function. With the help of inbuilt libraries, developer can save a lot of time and make development faster.
5. Object oriented programming language
C++ programming language is considered as object oriented programming language because it supports the feature of object oriented approach. It supports different concepts of oriented object programming like class, inheritance, abstraction, polymorphism and encapsulation, etc. due to which it is easy to maintain and develop.
6. Compiler based programming language
C++ programming language is is considered as compiler based programming language. Compiler is used to compile the programs and translate it from high level programming language into machine understandable language. Without the use of compiler, the execution of programs written in C++ programming language is not possible.
7. Implementation of pointers
C++ programming language also provide the feature of pointer which helps the programmed to directly interact with the memory location of different variables. Pointers are helpful in reducing the execution time of a program. With the help of pointer a programmer can easily handles memory, structure, arrays and functions, etc.
8. Extendable
Extendable means a programmer can further use a particular program by making addition in that program. C++ programming language is considered as extensible because it can adopt to different types of new features.
9. Security
C++ programming language provides more security as compared to other programming languages. A programmer can develop a safe, secure and reliable program with the help of C++ programming language.
10. Platform dependent
C++ programming language is considered as platform dependent programming language. Platform dependent means a programmer cannot use a code written in C++ programming language in other operating systems. It can only be used in a particular operating system in which it was developed and compiled.
11. Speed
A programmer can develop programs and applications in easier and quicker ve by using C++ programming language because it supports the procedural and structured programming approach. C++ programming language is faster in comparison of other programming languages.
12. General purpose programming language
C++ programming language is considered as multi purpose or general purpose programming language. General purpose means a particular language is used to develop different types of applications, programs, operating systems, and games, etc. C++ programming language is used to develop different types of large and complex programs.
Applications of C++ programming language
C++ programming language is simple reliable popular and powerful programming language which is used to develop different types of applications operating systems embedded systems, etc. Let's discuss about the main uses of C++ programming language which are as follows
1. Operating systems
Like C programming language, C++ programming language is also used to develop different types of operating systems. A developer can develop different types of operating systems with the help of C++ programming language such as window, Linux and Mac OSX, etc.
2. Browsers
Programmers can also use C++ programming language in designing different rendering engines of web browsers because C programming language provides required speed for this rendering engines. For example: code path of Mozilla Firefox and Chrome are written with the help of C++ programming language.
3. Embedded systems
Like C programming language, C++ programming language is also used by the developers in designing different embedded systems. C++ programming language is more closely to hardware level in comparison to other high level programming language so it is used in different embedded systems like smart watches, and MRI machines,etc.
4. Databases
Programmers can also use C++ programming language in developing different types of database systems. With the help of C++ programming language a programmer can develop MySQL and PostgreSQL, etc.
5. GUI applications
The full form of GUI is graphic user interface. Programmers can develop different type of GUI applications with the help of C++ programming language some of the example of GUI applications which are developed with the help of C++ programming language are illustrator and Adobe premiere, etc.
Why to learn C++ programming language
Due to the following advantages of C++ programming language, a beginner should learn C++ programming language
• C++ programming language is simple, easy to learn and easy to understand programming language.
• It is a secure and faster programming language in comparison of other programming languages.
• It becomes easier to learn other programming languages like Python and Java, etc. after learning C++ programming language.
• It supports the features of both object oriented and procedural programming approach.
• It also provides support to the feature of structured programming approach which makes easier to develop and modify it.
• It is a a multipurpose programming language which can be used in developing different types of of large and complex applications, programs, operating systems, and embedded systems, etc.
Conclusion
Above we have discussed about C++ programming language. Through this article you have learnt about what is C++ programming language what are its features history applications and advantages of learning C++ programming language. C++ programming language is very popular and powerful programming language.
After learning C++ programming language it becomes easy to learn other programming languages like Python, and Java, etc. C++ programming language is multi purpose programming language and there are various advantages of learning C++ programming language like it is secure, simple, faster etc. I hope this information will be helpful to you.